Are Beans Gluten-Free? Health Benefits & Risks In 2023

Teresa Mboci

Published at 09:01

Beans are beneficial when incorporated into a gluten-free diet.

Beans have long been regarded as a diverse and nutritious food source. They are a good addition to your meal for various reasons. Whether you’re searching for protein-rich bean options, low-carb bean alternatives, or attempting to use beans for weight loss, these legumes are considered a healthy choice. But are they gluten-free?

This article delves into the question, “Are beans gluten-free?”. It looks at different varieties, benefits, and preparation methods, so those of a GF diet can make informed choices. If your diet is gluten-free, read on.

Are Beans Gluten Free?

Yes[1], they are. 

Black beans, kidney beans, lentils, and chickpeas do not have gluten. However, it’s important to bear in mind that beans may be cross-contaminated during processing and packaging. Always choose beans that have been tested and verified as gluten-free.

Do All Beans Not Have Gluten Free?

Most beans are naturally free of gluten.

Gluten,[2] a protein in rye, wheat, and barley, can’t be found in beans. This means beans can be safely included in a GF diet plan without causing any problems. But, there’s a risk of cross-contamination, so it’s always important to opt for verified GF beans only.

Why Are Beans Good

are beans gluten free
Beans offer many health benefits. Photo: CHAWALIT DACHARUN/Shutterstock

There are numerous health benefits to including beans in your diet. Let’s look at their benefits and why they’re so useful:

1. Beans Are Nutrient-Dense

Beans improve health in many ways since they contain many beneficial nutrients.[3] In addition to helping maintain general health, they provide a healthy dose of fiber, protein, folate, iron, magnesium, and potassium.

2. Helps With Weight Loss

If you’re trying to lose weight, beans are an excellent addition to your diet. They’re a good alternative for people who want to reduce their appetite with fiber, protein, and complex carbs. Beans are beneficial to weight loss[4] and maintenance because they help you feel full for longer.

3. Supports Heart Health 

Thanks to their soluble fiber content, beans prevent cholesterol[5] absorption by the bloodstream. In the digestive tract, they bind to the fatty substance, so cardiovascular diseases’ risk factors, like high blood pressure, stroke, and heart attack, decrease.

Gluten-Free Beans You Should Add To Your Diet

If you’re on a GF diet, avoiding contamination by purchasing only certified gluten-free beans is important. The following are safe options[7] to incorporate into your diet:

  • Chickpeas: These can be added to curries and salads.
  • Black beans: Black beans can be added to Mexican cuisine recipes, as well as salads and soups.
  • Pinto beans: Pinto beans can be used in burritos, refried bean dishes, casseroles, and soups.
  • Lentils: Brown, green, or red lentils can be used in salads and soups.
  • Kidney beans: A beefy type of bean great for chili, salads, and even stews.
  • Mung beans: Whether sprouted or cooked, mung beans are a versatile ingredient great in a wide variety of Asian dishes.
  • Cannellini beans: Cannellini beans are a popular ingredient in many Italian dishes, including pasta, soups, and spreads.
  • Great Northern beans: A moderately flavored bean used in various cuisines. They’re a great addition to casseroles, stews, and soups. 
  • Lima beans: Lima beans are a healthy addition to a GF diet when used as a side dish, in a casserole, or a stew.

Beans That Are Most At Risk For Gluten Contamination

Beans are inherently gluten-free, but certain varieties may be more susceptible to gluten contamination.[8] The following types of beans should be handled cautiously because they may have been contaminated with gluten:

  • Adzuki beans.
  • Edamame.
  • Black-eyed peas.
  • Fava beans.
  • Soybeans.

Incorporating Beans Into Your GF Diet

Having established that beans are healthy for people following a GF diet, here are some ideas for incorporating them into your meals.

  • Bean stews and soups: Kidney beans, pinto beans, chickpeas, and lentils, complement any GF soup or stew.
  • Salads: Cooked beans can be added to salads. Common options are chickpeas and black beans, which offer fiber and protein.
  • Bean desserts: Beans can be used as ingredients for gluten-free desserts. For instance, chickpea blondies and black bean brownies.
  • Bean-based pasta: If you want a healthier alternative to wheat pasta, try bean-based pasta like chickpea or black bean pasta.
  • Bean-based dips: You can use beans a key ingredients for dips. Combine with spices and herbs. For instance, chickpea hummus is a classic option that pairs well with GF vegetable sticks or crackers.  

Conclusion

Beans are gluten-free, good for the body, and very versatile. So, you can definitely consider adding it to your diet. Just be sure to read labels carefully while bean shopping. Only choose verified gluten-free beans if you are on a GF diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you eat beans on a gluten-free diet?

Yes, incorporating beans into a gluten-free diet is possible. Beans generally do not contain gluten and are a great source of fiber and minerals.

Are pinto beans free of gluten?

Are pinto beans gluten free? Pinto beans are gluten-free legumes that may be used in many recipes.

What beans are not gluten-free?

Beans naturally do not contain gluten, although some processed or flavored types may. If you want to be sure the beans you buy are safe to eat, study the labels and pick the ones verified as gluten-free.

Are canned beans free of gluten?

Are canned beans gluten free? The amount of gluten in canned beans varies. It is essential to read labels and seek out verified gluten-free options.

Are kidney beans gluten-free?

Are kidney beans gluten free? Yes, they are. They are a popular choice for chili and other hearty recipes and can be safely included in a gluten-free diet.

Are black beans free of gluten?

Yes, black beans are naturally devoid of gluten and can be a healthy addition to a gluten-free diet. They are well-liked due to their high fiber and protein content.

Are baked beans gluten-free?

Are baked beans gluten free? If commercially made, baked beans may contain gluten. Avoid gluten by reading labels or buying certified gluten-free products.

Are refried beans gluten-free?

Are refried beans gluten free? Not usually. However, gluten may be present in refried beans manufactured with wheat flour. Make your own gluten-free refried beans or purchase them from a meal delivery service that guarantees their gluten-free status.

Teresa is a dedicated pediatric nurse with over 8 years of experience in the healthcare field and a background in nutrition. She is committed to helping families navigate the complexities of pediatric health through her books, articles, and speaking engagements.

Resources

MANA adheres to strict sourcing guidelines, avoids most tertiary sources, and uses only professional resources updated to contain accurate and current information. We majorly rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research from reputable medical associations. For more information regarding our editorial process, please refer to the provided resources.

  1. Medlineplus.gov. (2021). Learn about gluten-free diets: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. [online] Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000813.htm#:~:text=Many%20foods%20are%20naturally%20gluten,Beans [Accessed 29 Jan. 2024].
  2. Biesiekierski, J.R. (2017). What is gluten? Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, [online] 32(S1), pp.78–81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13703.
  3. Messina, V. (2014). Nutritional and health benefits of dried beans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, [online] 100, pp.437S442S. doi:https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.071472.
  4. Tucker, L.A. (2020). Bean Consumption Accounts for Differences in Body Fat and Waist Circumference: A Cross-Sectional Study of 246 Women. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, [online] 2020, pp.1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9140907.
  5. Mullins, A.P. and Arjmandi, B.H. (2021). Health Benefits of Plant-Based Nutrition: Focus on Beans in Cardiometabolic Diseases. Nutrients, [online] 13(2), pp.519–519. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020519.
  6. Usda.gov. (2021). Black Beans Help Fix Insulin Resistance and Gut Bacteria Balance : USDA ARS. [online] Available at: https://www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/research-news/2021/black-beans-help-fix-insulin-resistance-and-gut-bacteria-balance/ [Accessed 29 Jan. 2024].
  7. www.heart.org. (2016). The Benefits of Beans and Legumes. [online] Available at: https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/the-benefits-of-beans-and-legumes [Accessed 29 Jan. 2024].
  8. Morad Guennouni, Brahim Admou, Noureddine El Khoudri, Aicha Bourrhouat, Loubna Gharbi Zogaam, Lahcen Elmoumou and Abderraouaf Hilali (2021). Gluten contamination in labelled gluten-free, naturally gluten-free and meals in food services in low-, middle- and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Nutrition, [online] 127(10), pp.1528–1542. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007114521002488.
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